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1. Question
Which of the following individuals is least likely at risk for the development of Kaposi’s sarcoma?
Correct
Answer & Rationale:
Option 4 is Correct
Rationale: Kaposi’s sarcoma is a vascular malignancy that presents as a skin disorder and is a common AIDS indicator. Malignancy is seen most frequently in men with a history of same-gender partners. Although the cause of Kaposi’s sarcoma is not known, it is considered to be caused by an alteration or failure in the immune system. The renal transplant recipient and the client receiving antineoplastic medications are at risk for immunosuppression. Exposure to asbestos is not related to the development of Kaposi’s sarcoma.
Incorrect
Answer & Rationale:
Option 4 is Correct
Rationale: Kaposi’s sarcoma is a vascular malignancy that presents as a skin disorder and is a common AIDS indicator. Malignancy is seen most frequently in men with a history of same-gender partners. Although the cause of Kaposi’s sarcoma is not known, it is considered to be caused by an alteration or failure in the immune system. The renal transplant recipient and the client receiving antineoplastic medications are at risk for immunosuppression. Exposure to asbestos is not related to the development of Kaposi’s sarcoma.
Kaposi’s sarcoma (NCLEX Review)
Description:
Skin lesions that occur primarily in individuals with a compromised immune system
Assessment
Kaposi’s sarcoma is a slow-growing tumor that appears as raised, oblong, purplish, reddish-brown lesions; may be tender or nontender.
Organ involvement includes the lymph nodes, airways or lungs, or any part of the gastrointestinal tract from the mouth to anus.
Interventions
Maintain standard precautions.
Provide protective isolation if the immune system is depressed.
Prepare the client for radiation therapy or chemotherapy as prescribed.
Administer immunotherapy, as prescribed, to stabilize the immune system.
