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1. Question
The nurse is planning to administer hydrochlorothiazide to a client. The nurse should monitor for which adverse effects related to the administration of this medication?
Correct
Answer: Option 3 is the correct answer.
Rationale: Thiazide diuretics such as hydrochlorothiazide are sulfa-based medications, and a client with a sulfa allergy is at risk for an allergic reaction. Also, clients are at risk for hypokalemia, hyperglycemia, hypercalcemia, hyperlipidemia, and hyperuricemia. Test-Taking Strategy: Focus on the subject, a concern related to administration of hydrochlorothiazide. Recalling that thiazide diuretics carry a sulfa ring will direct you to the correct option.
Incorrect
Answer: Option 3 is the correct answer.
Rationale: Thiazide diuretics such as hydrochlorothiazide are sulfa-based medications, and a client with a sulfa allergy is at risk for an allergic reaction. Also, clients are at risk for hypokalemia, hyperglycemia, hypercalcemia, hyperlipidemia, and hyperuricemia. Test-Taking Strategy: Focus on the subject, a concern related to administration of hydrochlorothiazide. Recalling that thiazide diuretics carry a sulfa ring will direct you to the correct option.
Hydrochlorothiazide:
Hydrochlorothiazide, a thiazide diuretic, is prescribed for
patients with high blood pressure. Stomach upset, headache, frequent urination,
electrolyte imbalance, and dizziness are some of the most common side effects
of this medication. The following HealthHearty article tells you more about its
side effects.
USES
Treatment of mild to moderate hypertension, edema in HF,
hepatic cirrhosis, renal dysfunction (e.g., nephrotic syndrome). OFF-LABEL:╇
Treatment of lithium-induced diabetes insipidus.
