NCLEX Examination.
Practice Question # 797.
nclex examination
Diarrhea
Related to malabsorption, inflammation, or irritation of the bowel, Diarrhea may be associated with irritable bowel syndrome, colitis, Crohn’s disease, and other conditions. Expected outcomes
- Patient reports cessation of diarrhea as evidenced by formed stool.
- Patient identifies proper methods for treating diarrhea. Nursing interventions and rationales
- Assess the patient’s level of dehydration and electrolyte status. Fluid loss secondary to diarrhea can be life-threatening.
- Monitor the patient’s weight daily to detect fluid loss or retention.
- Note the color and consistency of stool and frequency of bowel movements to monitor treatment effectiveness.
- Test stool for occult blood, and obtain stool for culture to help evaluate factors contributing to diarrhea.
- Assess for fecal impaction. Liquid stool may seep around an impaction.
